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Evolution vs Intelligent Design
At the core of the debate Intelligent Design is considered as a non-scientific in intellectual arena. Eveybody might be just happy if ID can be taken as subject of religion may be.
Existence of Universe is a result of
some weird accident or it is a high precision machine
carefully design by the greatest creator of all, GOD.
At the core of a question, Debate between theory of
Intelligent Design and Evolution is continuation of
old battle between GOD and science.
Theory of Evolution
"Judging the Past we may safely infer that not
one living species will transmit its unaltered likeness
to a distant futurity. And of the species now living
very few will transmit progeny of any kind to a far
distant futurity" Charles Darwin, The Origin
of species (1859)
Central to the theory
of Evolution is a phenomenon of Mutation and Theory
of Natural Selection. Mutation is a natural process
of change in a DNA sequence leading to transition
in the biological species and natural selection controls
the existence of biological species.
Intelligent Design on
the other hand insists on a Existence of Supernatural
Power (GOD) as the driving force of a theory. Theory
claims that Biological units like individual cells
and neuron motors are too complex and irreducible
to follow evolution and hence there is a designer
to create guide their behavior.
Followers of Intelligent
Design claims the genuinity of the theory upon inability
of evolution theory to explain complex biological
Mechanism like Optical Precision of Eyeballs, Spinning
Motors in Cells which propel the bacteria out and
Protein that cause the blood to clot. A separate group
of theorist on Intelligent Design indicates failure
of Evolution theory to Obey the 2nd law of thermodynamics
suggesting incompatibility of the theory to explain
biological species and their progression.
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
states "Any spontaneous action in a closed system
will generate Entropy and hence entropy in the universe
is always increasing." According to Creationist
theory of Evolution does not
follow the universal law, as theory of evolution suggest
biological species growing more and more complex and
intelligent.
For a hard core Evolutionist,
Darwin's study is a elaborated collection of facts
and figures with scientific explanations, compare
to Theory of Intelligent Design which is mostly about
faith and beliefs or merely a metaphysical speculation.
Any scientific theory follows a ground rule of "No
Miracles Allowed", whereas Theory of Intelligent
Design Strongly suggest presence of superpower to
prove existence of complex biological species.
To defend the scientific
essence of the Evolution theory, Evolution theorists
are pointing at the non-scientific approach of the
Intelligent theory and inability to show experimental
proof for existence of a superpower. Existence of
Intelligent design as a theory largely depends upon
exception in The theory of Evolution. No theory can
establish its existence on the base of criticism alone,
It needs to have its own philosophy, and set of logics
those can be experimentally proven.
As the media showcasing
the debate all these years, it can not be ignored
that Experts and followers from both the theories
criticizing each other to retain their beliefs rather
then conducting discussion on scientific grounds.
Theory of Intelligent design needs a careful treatment
and evaluation on logical reasoning and scientific
basis, otherwise it will be looked upon as a Pseudoscience,
disqualifying itself from competing with Evolution.
For Creationist and
followers of Intelligent design theory, Evolution
doesn't prove non-existence of God or God being Unscientific.
Evolution mostly answers the question "HOW ?"
for transitions in living species, but questions like
"WHY" mutation exists, or "WHY"
natural selection doesn't allowed dinosaurs to continue
on earth, "WHY" homosepians continue to
lead the planet even when they were weak comparatively,
are left to the superpower.
It would be inappropriate
for readers like us to test compatibility of evolution
theory with 2nd law of thermodynamics. If 2nd law
of thermodynamics is suggesting increase in the entropy
(Chaos), why should biological species follow it.
Are biological species gone mad to go chaotic, in
fact it makes sense for them to become more intelligent
to face increasing chaos in the universe.
Yes, Evolution doesn't
answers why the first life begin at all, just as the
theory of big bang which explains everything other
than WHY big bang happened in the first place. Intelligent
Design probably answers the "Why" unanswered
in evolution, but then God may not like to intervene
the universe once he has created it, leave it to evolution.
Intelligent Design
theorist hopefully will come up with their own philosophy
very soon. Theory of Evolution will be spared from
the debate and left to the microbiologists and paleontologist
for the study of fossils and embryos. Once the intellectual
energies are dusted on both the ends, there can be
new thread of discussion on "Denial of biological
species to follow the universal laws of physics",
why struggle exists between laws of nature and existence
of life.
BY Kiran Belose
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